The Impact Of Sentencing Guidelines On Corrections*

Abstract

Determinate sentencing and sentencing guidelines have resulted in prison population increases in several states. Initial results of the Minnesota Sentencing Guidelines showed greater uniformity and less sentence disparity, with no significant prison population increases. Public and political pressure led the 1989 legislature to increase sentences for drug offenses, sexual assault and homicide. This study examines some of the effects which those changes have had on corrections. Initial results show dramatic increases in drug offender admissions; total admissions exceed the projected growth; and corrections officers express concern about crowding, prison gangs and security problems.