Abstract

This paper uses a novel empirical setting to explore the association between a firm’s operational risk, managerial monitoring costs, and how managers are compensated. We investigate a sample of supplier firms that rely on a few large customers for the bulk of their revenues. We predict that supplier firms with higher customer concentration face both higher exogenous idiosyncratic risk and lower monitoring costs and, as a result, will rely less on equity-based managerial incentive compensation contracts. Our empirical results support this prediction.

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