Abstract

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the impact of reconstruction policies on Iraq's regional relations post-ISIS. Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low-cost advantage as compared to field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. Findings: Iraq’s reconstruction policies post-ISIS have shaped regional relations through reliance on international aid, resource disputes, economic dependencies, and sectarian divisions. Inefficient aid utilization and governance challenges have strained donor trust and regional diplomacy. Resource conflicts with Iran and Turkey, alongside border tensions and economic reliance on Gulf states, highlight Iraq’s need for cohesive policies to foster stability and regional collaboration. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Neorealism (Structural Realism) Theory, Dependency Theory and Constructivism Theory in International Relations maybe used to anchor future studies on the impact of reconstruction policies on Iraq's regional relations post-ISIS. Iraq should adopt practices that bridge sectarian divides, ensuring equitable resource distribution and fostering national unity. Iraq must also develop policies that reduce dependency on oil revenues and international loans. Strengthening non-oil sectors, particularly through partnerships beyond the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), will enhance economic resilience and autonomy.

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