Abstract
The study of condition of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in 137 children and adolescents suffering of diabetes mellitus type I demonstrated progressing decrease of residual insulin secretion and insulin-binding activity of lymphocytes and erythrocytes against the background of metabolic disorders. This is the risk factor for severe course of disease with fast development of diabetic complications. The persistent disorder of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, higher level of overoxidation of lipids with disorder of activity of enzymes of antioxidant defense and reliable decreasing of insulin-binding activity of blood cells testify presence of oxidative stress in children. The metabolic disorders, presence of residual insulin secretion and oxidative stress are to be taking into account for prevention of deterioration of condition of patient with progressing course of disease. These processes determine application of adequate dosages of insulin and necessity of application of effective remedies with antioxidant activity.
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