The Impact of Orthodontic Treatment on Facial Appearance in Angle Class III Patients: A Mini Review

Abstract

Angle Class III malocclusion has a strong genetic influence that can occur in several generations of the same family group. This dentofacial deformity can be identified from an early age, even in childhood. The perception of beauty in the transition phase to adolescence has a greater weight, because in this phase there are immense physiological changes. The need for attention through aesthetic enhancement generates vanity, which can have both beneficial and harmful influences. Nowadays, the young generation craves prominence and subsequently values the exaggerated importance of beauty and the quest for aesthetic perfection. A young patient with a dentofacial deformity caused by Angle Class III malocclusion has a major facial impact. They are usually the victims of teasing, nicknames and psychological pressure and bullying. They become embarrassed, irritable and their self-esteem and social integration suffer. From this perspective, early treatment in children can be beneficial, reducing the psychological burden of facial and dental alterations in the future. The purpose of this article is to review the literature on the facial aspects resulting from orthodontic treatment in Angle Class III patients.