Abstract
BackgroundEpidemiologic studies have reported that multi-site musculoskeletal pain threatens work ability. However, no study has been conducted on this topic among health care providers. The aim of the present study was to determine the association between multi-site pain and poor work ability among health care providers.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted. Participants completed a self-administered questionnaire including basic characteristics, job satisfaction, stress screening, musculoskeletal pain at neck, upper extremities, low back, and lower extremities within the last month, and work ability index. Pain intensity was dichotomized according to a numerical pain rating scale score: less than five (no) and at least five (yes). Musculoskeletal pain was divided in three groups: 1) no pain, 2) few pain sites (one to two sites), and 3) many pain sites (three to four sites). The association of the number of pain sites with poor work ability was explored through multivariable logistic regression analysis.ResultsA total of 254 health care providers participated in the present study. The majority of participants were female (73.2 %) with mean age of 33.9 (SD 9.5) years. Few pain sites and many pain sites were reported by 79 (31.1 %) and 39 participants (15.4 %), respectively. The adjusted odds ratio for poor work ability of participants who had few pain sites and many pain sites were 1.85 (95 % CI: 0.91 – 3.76) and 2.41 (95 % CI: 1.04 – 5.58), respectively.ConclusionThe present study showed that multi-site musculoskeletal pain had an association with poor work ability. The magnitude of association was likely to increase by a higher number of pain sites.
Highlights
Musculoskeletal pain has become a major health problem around the world [1]
Many epidemiologic studies focused on multi-site musculoskeletal pain, and their findings revealed that the prevalence of multi-site pain is high in both general and working populations including hospital workers [3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11]
The aim of the present study was to confirm whether the number of pain sites has an association with poor work ability among health care providers
Summary
Musculoskeletal pain has become a major health problem around the world [1]. The prevalence among health care providers is about 40 – 50 % depending on definition of pain site and study population [4, 6]. Epidemiologic studies found the multi-site pain associates with poor work ability in working populations [12,13,14]. A prospective study among food-industrial workers demonstrated that the number of pain sites predicted poor work ability after 4 years of follow-up with a dose–response manner [13]. The aim of the present study was to confirm whether the number of pain sites has an association with poor work ability among health care providers. Epidemiologic studies have reported that multi-site musculoskeletal pain threatens work ability. The aim of the present study was to determine the association between multi-site pain and poor work ability among health care providers
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