Abstract
The limited capacity of human resources (HR) that is competent in their field often causes the less than optimal utilization of the marine and fisheries resources in Indonesia. Maritime and Fishery Vocational Schools (MFVS) can be the solution to this problem, as they are expected to generate capable and competitive human resources; thus, utilizing and sustainably managing the vast marine resources in Indonesia, and in turn improving the efforts taken to advance Indonesian people’s welfare. However, the level of employment for MFVS graduates in Indonesia is still limited to large scale fishing activities. Additionally, since the launch of Moratorium License of Fishery Commerce of Fishery States in the Republic of Indonesia (56/PERMEN-KP/2014) by the Indonesian Ministry of Marine and Fisheries (IMMaF), most fishery companies have ceased to operate. The study aimed to determine the impact caused by this regulation against the level of employment of MFVS graduates, as well as the scheme of policies that should be applied to maximize the human resources in the field of marine and fisheries. This research used a qualitative method, where the descriptive analysis was used as a primary tool of analysis. The results of the analysis indicated that the trend of employment of MFVS graduates shifted after the enactment of this policy. The lack of synergy between policies in the field of marine and fisheries and policies in the field of education and transportation resulted in the difficulty of MFVS graduates to achieve a good career in this field..
Highlights
Indonesia, along with many other countries in the world, had the opportunity to adopt several objectives related to the current global problems
These objectives were known as Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), consisting of targets that had to be achieved through the New Sustainable Development Agenda in the year 2020 [1]
One of the global objectives included in the SDGs that was very relevant to the Indonesian government program was the eradication of poverty and protection of marine resources and their sustainable utilization
Summary
Along with many other countries in the world, had the opportunity to adopt several objectives related to the current global problems These objectives were known as Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), consisting of targets that had to be achieved through the New Sustainable Development Agenda in the year 2020 [1]. One of the global objectives included in the SDGs that was very relevant to the Indonesian government program was the eradication of poverty and protection (and conservation) of marine resources and their sustainable utilization These objectives were set out in Nawa Cita which was issued by the Indonesian government under President Joko Widodo, containing, among others, the eradication of poverty and the improvement of people’s welfare achieved through the utilization of the marine resources [3]
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