The Impact of Hamas' Military Actions Against Israel on Saudi Arabia-Israel Normalization

Abstract

Since the onset of the 21st century, Saudi Arabia and Israel have clandestinely engaged in political and economic collaborations with the shared objective of countering Shiite organizations led by Iran. Notably, there has been a discernible shift towards normalizing relations between Saudi Arabia and Israel. Nevertheless, the eruption of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict on October 7, 2023, has introduced a degree of ambiguity concerning the resolution of this matter and the trajectory of the Middle East's geopolitical landscape. This paper aims to investigate the repercussions of the offensive initiated by Hamas on the process of normalizing Israel-Saudi relations and the responses of the international community from various perspectives. Employing a comprehensive literature review methodology, the paper will examine alterations in policy between Israel and Saudi Arabia, while utilizing data collection techniques to assess the adverse consequences and potential outcomes of the outbreak of hostilities. Moreover, this paper will innovatively delve into the role of media coverage in shaping public sentiment and influencing diplomatic decision-making. By considering political, diplomatic, and socio-cultural factors, it seeks to offer profound insights into the broader implications for regional stability and international relations within the Middle East.