The impact of greenspace proximity on stress levels and travel behavior among residents in Pasig city, Philippines during the COVID-19 pandemic

Abstract

This study investigated the impact of greenspace proximity on stress levels and active travel behavior in post-lockdown Pasig City, Philippines. 307 residents took part in an online survey, sharing insights on mobility changes, park usage, and their perception of park and neighborhood. Pasig City's greenspaces were classified as Nature parks, Linear parks, Town squares, and Community parks, based on their characteristics and usage. Proximity to these parks was measured via Network analysis in ArcGIS, and data underwent ordered regression analysis with interaction effects for different population groups. Results indicated that proximity to Nature and Community parks correlated with manageable stress levels, while residing near Linear parks was marginally associated with increased walking and cycling. Elderly and unemployed residents near parks experienced greater stress relief and physical activity. The study emphasized residents' recognition of parks' role in promoting relaxation and serenity, highlighting a shift in active travel behavior. Additionally, it underscored the potential health benefits of urban greenspaces, emphasizing the need to consider citizens' subjective experiences when designing and maintaining them. Overall, the study suggests that greenspaces can play a crucial role in fostering well-being and active lifestyles, particularly during stressful and uncertain times.