Abstract

Using monthly data from January 1997 to July 2020, this study examines the impact of Global Economic Policy Uncertainty (GEPU), Geopolitical Risk (GPR), and oil price (WTI) on ASEAN stock exchanges such as the Jakarta Stock Exchange (JSE), Kuala Lumpur Composite Index (KLCI), Philippine Stock Exchange (PSI), Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET), and Vietnam Stock Index (VNI). We use a two-stage Markov switching model to model market returns as a time-varying transition probability Markovian process. The findings reveal some fascinating new information, such as the fact that global policy uncertainty has a strong negative impact on the bulk of ASEAN stock returns during periods of high volatility. Another finding shows that, contrary to assumptions, geopolitical concerns had no effect across all samples. We also discovered that, in both the low and high volatility regimes, oil price changes have a considerable impact on all ASEAN stock markets.

Highlights

  • Most Southeast Asian stock markets recovered back some ground lost in previous trends in May 2020, as certain governments and U.S states eased coronavirus restrictions in stages, bolstering optimism of an economic revival

  • Using monthly data from January 1997 to July 2020, this study examines the impact of Global Economic Policy Uncertainty (GEPU), Geopolitical Risk (GPR), and oil price (WTI) on ASEAN stock exchanges such as the Jakarta Stock Exchange (JSE), Kuala Lumpur Composite Index (KLCI), Philippine Stock Exchange (PSI), Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET), and Vietnam Stock Index (VNI)

  • Contrary to assumptions, geopolitical concerns had no effect across all samples. In both the low and high volatility regimes, oil price changes have a considerable impact on all ASEAN stock markets

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Summary

Introduction

Most Southeast Asian stock markets recovered back some ground lost in previous trends in May 2020, as certain governments and U.S states eased coronavirus restrictions in stages, bolstering optimism of an economic revival. In the case of ASEAN countries, global economic uncertainty (GEPU), geopolitical risk (GPR), and the impact of oil prices on stock returns receive little attention. According to Sharif et al (2020), they found that COVID-19 outbreak has a greater effect on the U.S geopolitical risk and on the U.S economic uncertainty, the oil slump had the strongest impact on the U.S stock markets in comparison to both COVID-19, EPU and GPR and the COVID-19 pandemic affect the oil prices, which can be explained by imposed travel restrictions. Grounded on the motivating facts, the stock market behaviors and the knowledge gaps, this study investigates the impacts of GEPU, GPR and oil price on ASEAN country's stock returns in regime shifts/environments using Markov Switching model regression

Data and Preliminary Analysis
Estimation Process

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