Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has been going on for more than two years in Indonesia. The pandemic has turned many things digital, including e-WOM/Electronic Word of Mouth. e-WOM research has been widely conducted and has proven to be very influential in improving customer purchasing decisions. However, e-WOM also has negative impacts such as inaccurate understanding and challenging to control impacts. This study aims to see the impact of e-WOM, Online Communities, and Online advertisements from people who have social media accounts that are e-WOM facilities and see their effect on Brand Loyalty and Buying Behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic. Special conditions during a pandemic have a different impact from general conditions. The SEM-PLS technique uses to conduct this quantitative study, and 137 respondents participate in the study. The study found that several factors influence brand loyalty and intention to buy. First, e-WOM does not influence purchase intention. Second, online communities do not influence intention to buy and brand loyalty. The results of this research will significantly help the industry develop e-WOM/electronic Word of Mouth, Online advertisements, and communities online.
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