Abstract

Environmental sustainability represents nowadays a significant factor for business sector. Firms carry out many initiatives to develop environmental practices. Investors increasingly consider environmental discloser by firms and integrate this disclosure into the investment decision-making process. Using a database of Saudi listed firms, this study adds to the literature by examining the relationship between the environmental sustainability disclosure and stock return and whether this relationship is moderated by the financial constraints. We find that the environmental sustainability disclosure has significant and negative impact on stock return, indicating that investors do not consider environmental disclosure when valuing the stocks. Furthermore, our results propose that the negative impact of environmental disclosure on stock return is more evident in firms with financial constraints. This study provides managerial implications for regulatory authorities, firms and investors. The environmental practices can be value relevant. However, these practices need to be efficiently integrated into stock valuation.

Highlights

  • Contemporary business is regularly changing owing to the new risks and challenges associated to ethical, social and environmental concerns (Grubor et al 2020)

  • While the highest score of environmental disclosure (ENV) is for Technology industry with a mean of 40.49, the lowest score of ENV is for Industrials sector with a mean of 14.24

  • The present study explores and examines an interesting issue concerning the impact of environmental sustainability disclosure on stock return of Saudi listed firms

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Summary

Introduction

Contemporary business is regularly changing owing to the new risks and challenges associated to ethical, social and environmental concerns (Grubor et al 2020). The stakeholders’ awareness of social responsibility of firms have been increased. Governments, regulatory authorities, investors and consumers all over the world pay more attention for environmental sustainability issues (Gregory-Smith et al 2017). The societies around the world are greatly concerned in recognizing that firms are really committed to environmental protection from issues like emissions, climate change, contamination, and other environmental influences arising from the operations of firms. Firms are increasingly more interested for legitimizing themselves by disclosing their environmental activities and practices (Llena et al 2007). By disclosing environmental activities and its impacts to stakeholders, firms will construct a positive image (Bhattacharyya and Cummings 2015)

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