Abstract
In many countries, especially one such as Malaysia, tourism has become a key factor in economic development, and the industry heavily relies on feedback from local residents. It is essential to observe and examine the perceptions of residents towards tourists and tourism development for better planning in realizing successful and sustainable tourism development. Therefore, this research measured the relationship between residents’ welcoming nature, emotional closeness, and sympathetic understanding (emotional solidarity) towards tourists and their respective attitudes towards supporting tourism development. To test the proposed research model, we collected data using a questionnaire survey from 333 residents in rural areas in Malaysia. We used the structural equation modelling technique (Amos) to evaluate the research model, and the results revealed that the residents’ willingness (welcoming nature) to accept tourists is the strongest factor that effects the residents’ attitudes towards supporting tourism development. However, there was no significant relationship between residents’ emotional closeness and their sympathetic understanding towards tourists with their attitude and support towards tourism development. Welcoming nature, emotional closeness, and sympathetic understanding are able to predict 48% of residents’ attitudes towards tourism development and 62% of their support towards tourism development.
Highlights
Over the past few decades, tourism has become one of the most rapidly growing economic sectors in several countries
The exploratory factor analysis in SPSS using the principle component method with varimax rotation was performed to verify whether the questionnaire items were properly mapped to the corresponding construct
We conducted a confirmatory factor analysis through AMOS to test the measurement model and explain how the measured variables logically and systematically represented the constructs involved in a theoretical model
Summary
Over the past few decades, tourism has become one of the most rapidly growing economic sectors in several countries. This industry has experienced vivid growth and intensified diversification progress to emerge as a major contributor towards the overall economic advancement. Many tourists visit different destinations to partake in local customs, beliefs, history, cuisine, culture, and sports [1]. The tourism industry in Malaysia is growing expeditiously in a manner similar to other developing countries [2]. This fact is noticeable in terms of the contribution to foreign exchange earners, the growth of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), employment.
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