Abstract

The relevance of this research stems from the fact that in the modern world, the problem of juvenile delinquency is especially acute. Economic inequality, mass globalization, free access to the means of communication, the development of democracy, as well as various social phenomena often cause negative reactions among adolescents. The research goal was to give a comprehensive scientific substantiation of the problem of juvenile delinquency, to consider the impact of deviant behavior on its emergence, to identify its causes and preventive measures, and to develop proposals for their improvement. The methodological basis of the research included a set of techniques and methods for studying this phenomenon of social life. The study revealed that juvenile delinquency remains a serious problem. The negative trend related to the worsening economic situation and lowering living standard in Russia, including minors, results in the higher psychological and emotional overload and the deepening crisis in family relations, which leads to the reemergence of such social phenomenon as child neglect. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that this paper assesses the criminological features of the current state of juvenile delinquency. The theoretical significance of the research includes the deeper scientific analysis of the problem, which provides a scientific basis for its further development. The practical significance implies that the theoretical conclusions obtained in this study can be used for further study of juvenile delinquency and developing measures for its prevention.

Highlights

  • Adolescence is a turning point in the development of each personality

  • Before the moment when minor’s behavior becomes delinquent, it is necessary to identify the person involving the adolescent into deviant behavior

  • Deviant behavior is connected with crime and includes vagrancy, begging, alcohol abuse, drug addiction, suicidal behavior, and prostitution

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Summary

Introduction

Adolescence is a turning point in the development of each personality. During this period, a person changes physically, and psychologically. Various factors affect this process, and they may have both positive and negative effects. The media give stories about minors who have been caught smoking, drinking alcohol, using psychotropic substances, or committing crimes. These deviations in adolescent’s behavior led to the formation of criminal behavior as such behavior gradually becomes normal for them. The criminal subculture promoted in social networks contributes to the development of deviant behavior in minors. From the perspective of criminology, the illegal behavior of minors traditionally denotes juvenile delinquency, ignoring the problem of deviant behavior, which is incorrect

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