Abstract
BackgroundThis study seeks to elucidate the impact of COVID-19 on knowledge, attitude, and infection control behaviors among dentists.MethodsChanges in knowledge, attitude, and infection control behaviors reported in 2020 (COVID-19 period) were compared to the historical control of the non-COVID-19 period in 2018. A proportional random sampling method was used to select the study samples from 400 dental institutions. The response rate was 69% in 2018 and 62.8% in 2020. A total of 276 dentists in 2018 and 251 dentists in 2020 responded to this questionnaire. Multiple logistic regression was used to assess the associations between factors and recommended infection control practices.ResultsHigh rates of correct COVID-19 knowledge (94.76%), fears of being infected with the virus (94%) and use of personal protective equipment (mask, glove and protection gown; 95%) were reported. We found that knowledge regarding environmental infection control, HIV transmission, and the window of HIV transmission were significantly higher in the post-COVID-19 period compared with the pre-COVID-19 period. High compliance rates of wearing mask, gloves and protection were reported. The number of dentists wearing a hair cap and a protective eye mask/face shield during the pandemic significantly increased compared with that noted before the COVID-19 pandemic. Factors associated with the use of a hair cap and an eye mask/face shield differed between the pre- and post-COVID-19 periods. The factors associated with compliance regarding environment infection control also differed between the pre- and post-COVID-19 periods.ConclusionThe significant impact of COVID-19 on the knowledge, attitude, and infection control behaviors among dental care workers was observed in the current study. In particular, the use of hair caps and protective eye mask or face shields as well as environmental disinfection protocols has significantly improved.Trial registration TMU-JIRB: N201804006.
Highlights
This study seeks to elucidate the impact of COVID-19 on knowledge, attitude, and infection control behaviors among dentists
The current study investigated the impact of COVID-19 on the knowledge, attitude and behaviors of infection control among dentists
Based-on our nationwide survey among dentists in Taiwan, we found a positive impact of COVID-19 on knowledge, attitude and behavior regarding to infection control
Summary
This study seeks to elucidate the impact of COVID-19 on knowledge, attitude, and infection control behaviors among dentists. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak was initially reported in Wuhan, China. COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) [1]. The virus quickly spread throughout the world, including Taiwan. As of September 2021, greater than 224.5 million confirmed cases of COVID-19 and over 4.6 million. Cheng et al BMC Oral Health (2021) 21:584 deaths worldwide have been reported [2] with 16,093 confirmed cases and 839 deaths in Taiwan. The COVID-19 outbreak was quite modest in Taiwan compared with other countries, and the highest daily case number was 27 in 2020 [3]. Many countries have adopted non-pharmaceutical and pharmaceutical approaches to control the COVID19, including quarantine, physical distancing, hygiene measures and vaccine, [4]. The virus is still causing global turmoil and has not yet been effectively controlled
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