The Impact of COVID-19 on Iraqi Community: a descriptive study based on data reported from the Ministry of Health in Iraq.

Mohammed Hadi Ali Al-Jumaili

doi:10.3855/jidc.15010

Abstract

Coronavirus is a new pandemic disease that has emerged in Wuhan, China, and then spreads around the world. The cases number of the COVID-19, which have been daily reported in Iraq, has risen slowly. However, no confirmed study has been undertaken to evaluate the situation of the COVID-19 in concerning the confirmed cases, death cases, and recovered. The current study is undertaken to describe and assess the COVID-19 of the present situation in Iraq out of the range of the confirmed, deaths and recovered cases from the date 21 February to 30 April 2020 in Iraq. The study findings have revealed that there is a gradual increase of COVID-19 cases onwards until the top peak in 7th Apr. in which the cases reach 684, then decrease regularly. The total infected people of the study scope is 2085 persons according to the Ministry of Health in Iraq, while the World Health Organization (WHO) states 2003 person. The spatial distribution quantile map showed the hot spots in the province of Babylon, Maysan, and Diyala. However, less was found in three provinces (Nineveh, Salahaddin, and Al Anbar). The result shows that 39% recovered and 3% death cases out of total infected people. COVID-19 in Iraq comes to be limited via the procedures of Iraqi government. However, the infected people will be increased gradually and many international reports that predict the end of this pandemic in the world will be doubtful as there are many vaccines developed and under development which led to reduce to effect of this pandemic.

Highlights

Coronavirus is a new pandemic disease that has emerged in Wuhan, China, and spreads around the world
This study aims to assess the impacts of COVID-19 lockdown conditions on Iraqi community and evaluate the situation of the confirmed, recovered and death cases in the period of 69 days when the virus hit Iraq in 21 February 2020
The prevalence of COVID-19 cases, fatalities attributed to COVID-19, and the case fatality rate for each of the 18 Iraqi governorates were accessed from the Ministry of Health in Iraq and compared with the World Health Organization, and we calculated COVID-19 incidence based on the infected, recovered and death cases per a day according to their population and governorate

Summary

Introduction

Coronavirus is a new pandemic disease that has emerged in Wuhan, China, and spreads around the world. The total infected people of the study scope is 2085 persons according to the Ministry of Health in Iraq, while the World Health Organization (WHO) states 2003 person. The result shows that 39% recovered and 3% death cases out of total infected people. The emergence of many coronaviruses that cause a wide variety of human and animal diseases has been existed. These viruses are made of genetic material inside a protein coating which are very tiny germs that cause familiar infectious diseases such as common cold, flu, and warts or causes severe illnesses such as Ebola, Spanish influenza and COVID-19 [1]. According to the World Health Organization, coronaviruses can infect birds and mammals, including humans, and make up a large family of viruses [4]

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