Abstract

To identify the effect of cooperative learning (CL) on the achievement’s of EFL learners, a 12-week study was conducted in four secondary schools in Saudi Arabia. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of cooperative learning (CL) in developing English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students’ grammatical competence in a relatively under-researched context (i.e., Arabia). In particular, this this study aims to investigate the impact of cooperative learning in comparison to traditional instruction in learning English grammar on the achievement of students. This study contributed to the knowledge about how students learn English grammar as a foreign language when they work cooperatively together in cooperative learning groups in comparison to peers who work in traditional classrooms (small groups). The participants in this study were 139 tenth grade male students, aged 14-15 years, in four boys’ secondary schools in Al-Baha city.The results showed that there are statistically significant differences between the mean scores of the students who were taught English in the cooperative learning environment (the experimental group), and those who were taught the English by using the traditional small group method (the control group) in the post-test. This difference was in favour of the experimental group. However, the results showed that are not statistically significant differences between the students in the experimental classes and the students in the control groups in their English achievement test score at the pre-test.

Highlights

  • Research on cooperative learning over the past three decades has documented academic and social benefits that students derive when they work together (Gillies, 2011; Gillies & Boyle, 2011; Johnson & Johnson, 2003, 2007; Sharan, 1994; Slavin, 1995).When students work together in small groups to achieve shared goals it is called cooperative learning.Previous research has shown that when cooperative learning is compared to individual learning, students who learn cooperatively obtain better academic results

  • This study aims to examine the effectiveness of cooperative learning (CL) in developing English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students’ grammatical competence in a relatively under-researched context (i.e., Arabia)

  • This study contributed to the knowledge about how students learn English grammar as a foreign language when they work cooperatively together in cooperative learning groups in comparison to peers who work in traditional classrooms

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Summary

Introduction

Research on cooperative learning over the past three decades has documented academic and social benefits that students derive when they work together (Gillies, 2011; Gillies & Boyle, 2011; Johnson & Johnson, 2003, 2007; Sharan, 1994; Slavin, 1995).When students work together in small groups to achieve shared goals it is called cooperative learning.Previous research has shown that when cooperative learning is compared to individual learning, students who learn cooperatively obtain better academic results. In the context of EFL, such as in Taiwan, it has been verified by many researchers that social relations can be improved, motivation can be increased, and goals can be achieved under cooperative learning (Chang, 1995; Chu, 1996; Lo, 1998; Wei, 1996; Yu, 1993). This contention has been demonstrated empirically by three major studies of current time by Chen (1998), Chen (1999) and Liang (2002). Liang’s study is rigorous, since various methods have been used in collection and analysis of data such as content analysis, testing, interviewing, observations and questionnaire surveys

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