Abstract

We examine the effects of cooling flows on the TX–LBol relation for a sample of the most X-ray luminous (LBol > 1045 erg s−1) clusters of galaxies known. Using high-quality ASCA X-ray spectra and ROSAT images we explicitly account for the effects of cooling flows on the X-ray properties of the clusters and show that this reduces the previously noted dispersion in the TX–LBol relationship. More importantly, the slope of the relationship is flattened from LBol ∝ T3X to approximately LBol ∝ T2X, in agreement with recent theoretical models which include the effects of shocks and pre-heating on the X-ray gas. We find no evidence for evolution in the TX–LBol relation within z ∼ 0.3. Our results demonstrate that the effects of cooling flows must be accounted for before cosmological parameters can be determined from X-ray observations of clusters. The results presented here should provide a reliable basis for modelling the TX–LBol relation at high X-ray luminosities.

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