The impact of climate change on visitor destination selection: A case study of the Central Drakensberg Region in KwaZulu-Natal.

Nduduzo A Ngxongo

doi:10.4102/jamba.v13i1.1161

Abstract

Many variables influence visitors’ destination choices, for example, affordability, attractions, health and safety, and expectancies. Amongst the indirect influences in destination choice by tourists, climate change is perhaps the greatest factor because of its negative impact on the ecological landscape of tourist destinations. Using the Central Drakensberg Region (CDR) as a case study, this article seeks to investigate the influence of climate change on visitors’ destination choices. A quantitative descriptive survey was conducted on a sample of n347 participants who were selected using purposive and convenience sampling procedures under the auspices of non-probability. The statistical analyses were performed using the latest edition of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (Version 25.0). Based on the study’s results, climate change was found to be a key influence on tourists’ decision-making, behaviour and spending habits at tourist destination like the Central Drakensberg Area. The most significant climatic parameter for tourists was determined to be pleasant and warm temperatures, as well as the summer season. Furthermore, owing to the current climate change circumstances, visitors were found to be less likely to return or recommend future visits to the region. To that end, tourism officials in the CDR should swiftly implement adaptation measures to counter the effects, and explore alternatives such as soft tourism and non-climate-dependent activities to accommodate visitors year-around. Further research is recommended to establish the extent to which socio-demographic characteristics influence destination choice in the area, as well as to ascertain the current state of climate change impacts.

Highlights

Tourism is one of the fastest growing and largest economic sectors in the world, serving individuals who travel from one place to another for recreation, whilst generating revenue for the host destinations, communities, and/or countries (Sofronov 2018)
The most significant tourism resource is the climate; for example, in natural destinations such as the Central Drakensberg Region (CDR), it acts as a facilitator, attracting tourists and facilitating tourism activities
This study provides tourism destinations with valuable information that can be used to improve their business strategy

Summary

Introduction

Tourism is one of the fastest growing and largest economic sectors in the world, serving individuals who travel from one place to another for recreation, whilst generating revenue for the host destinations, communities, and/or countries (Sofronov 2018). The catastrophe of changing climatic conditions, global warming, and security problems, according to Gossling (2002), are causing increasing concern on a global scale. As a result of climate change, tourist concerns are growing, which is having a severe impact on the profitability of many destinations, as well as visitor decisionmaking, behavior, and spending patterns. Climate constitutes an important priority for many visitors when choosing which destination to visit. Calm and warm weather is perhaps the most significant holiday expectation because they enable particular types of activities to be available at the destination and can impact the accessibility of both the destination and activities depending on the time of the trip

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Discussion

Conclusion