Abstract
The influence of the suggested regulator barrage of the Shatt Al-Arab river on water level fluctuations was tested by using a one-dimensional model. The numerical model period covered six months in 2017. The performance of the model was evaluated by comparing the estimated water level at two locations, Sihan, and Abu Flous. A good fit between the observed and simulated water levels at the two locations was achieved with root mean square error at 0.13 and 0.06 m, respectively. The model results showed that there is an increase in high water levels near areas located below the barrage in both the spring and neap tidal phases. The increasing of water level below the barrage could be attributed to behave the river as a convergent tidal channel that characterizes by the increasing water level as tidal wave propagated further toward inland areas. The highest increase in the water level reaches about 0.4 m below the barrage. Additionally, the tidal range also increased along the river course. The maximum increase in tidal range reaches about 0.9 m below the barrage. The results obtained could be useful for a general assessment of the hydrodynamic of the Shatt Al- Arab river and could give a general view in the case of the construction of such a barrage to tackle the salinity intrusion problem in this river.
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