The impact of broiler contract farming on socio-economic improvement of farmers in west Lombok

Abstract

Broiler chicken farming plays a significant role in improving the socio-economic status of farmers and the wider community. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of broiler farming on the socio-economic development of farmers in West Lombok. The research was conducted in a purposively selected sample of three sub-districts in West Lombok. A total of 15 farmers respondents were classified into two groups: (1) farmers who rear 2,000-5,000 broiler chickens, and (2) farmers who rear more than 5,000 broilers. This research employed a qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis for data analysis. The study revealed that broiler contract farming in West Lombok generated an average net income of IDR /US$ 6,416,437/404.235 per period for a rearing scale of 2,000-5,000 birds, and IDR/US$ 32,430,784/2,043.139 per period for a rearing scale of more than 5,000 birds. This income has a significant impact on family earnings, accounting for an average of 78.7% on a rearing scale of 2,000-5,000 birds and 79.2% on a rearing scale of more than 5,000 birds. The correlation coefficient between the net income of a broiler contract farming and family income exhibits a strong positive relationship, with a value of 0.964. The broiler chicken farming operated by farmers appreciates positive reception from the local community. This is demonstrated by the job opportunities provided to residents and the active involvement of farmers in constructing places of worship and organizing village events. As a result, a harmonious relationship between farmers and the community has been achieved.