Abstract

Abstract The present study uses a regional-scale numerical model to test the impact of dynamically assimilating, satellite-derived precipitation rates on the numerical simulations of one of the deepest extratropical cyclones to develop south of 40°N in this century. This cyclone event occurred during the Experiment on Rapidly Intensifying Cyclones over the Atlantic (ERICA) intensive observing period 4 and has been selected because of the strength of the cyclone and the availability of the special ERICA data in addition to the Special Sensor Microwave/Imager (SSM/I) and Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) infrared (IR) satellite data. The unique methodology developed herein to synthesize the SSM/I and GOES IR satellite data produces precipitation estimates that have realistic spatial and temporal structure. The assimilation of satellite-derived precipitation is accomplished by scaling the internally generated model profiles of total latent heating. At points where the model is not prod...

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