The impact of advanced nurse practitioner (ANP) role on adult patients with cancer: A quantitative systematic review

Abstract

AimThis study aims to identify how Advanced Nurse Practitioners (ANPs) can contribute to oncology care. BackgroundThe position of ANPs has grown significantly in recent years and ANPs have been shown to make significant contributions to various areas of healthcare. Due to improvements in research and techniques elder cancer patients are living longer, as beneficial, as this is to patients it is putting a strain on the provision of care as support is required at various stages. As there have been discussions about how ANPs +.can be most effectively employed this study identifies that ANPs, due to their skills and knowledge, may be able to assist elderly patients with long-term conditions specifically oncology patients. Therefore, research has been undertaken to identify how ANPs are currently employed in oncology. MethodsA systematic review was conducted in order to gain background information into how the role of ANPs in oncology is perceived and to gain understanding of some of the issues that they face and identify the skills that they have in order to be able to make a positive contribution. This was followed by a study of quantitative Randomized Control Trials, which looked at the roles of ANPs in oncology. Thematic Analysis was conducted in order to gain a perspective of how ANPs are best currently employed with elderly oncology patients. ResultsFive studies were reviewed which showed that ANPs provide support to elder patients which helps to alleviate stress and improve the quality of life of cancer patients. Furthermore, it was seen that ANPs can aid patients in symptom management. ConclusionThis study has shown that ANPs are effectively used in clinical support for cancer patients. Further studies are required to verify the extent of this support and to determine if this support is effective only in the short term or can it be applied just as effectively over a period of time. ANPs have high-level knowledge and skills but more research is required to determine how they work effectively.