The Impact and Evidentiary Value of DNA Technology in Paternity Disputes with Special Reference to Pakistan & India

Abstract

This paper underlines that DNA technology is globally considered a useful and effective forensic tool in paternity disputes and obtaining scientific accuracy. More significantly, the judges and the superior courts of developing countries have relied on the evidentiary value of DNA testing. Nonetheless, they have expressed significant hesitation in approving DNA tests or accepting DNA evidence in some cases, citing legal or constitutional prohibitions as justifications. Because there is a lack of clear policies and efficient procedures, legality of DNA technology is generally determined by judicial discretion. However, contrasting Supreme Court rulings in Pakistan and India have caused doubt and misunderstanding concerning the significance of DNA evidence is used in civil and criminal matters. In addition, it contains best possible legislative reforms by applying DNA technology as a forensic tool to address the prevailing paternity issues and the identification of offenders.