Abstract

In the last several years a great deal of attention has been focused on the Sandinista government of Nicaragua and on the forces which are attempting to topple it. This attention has focused almost exclusively on the disintegration of the Contra political leadership and most recently on the U.S. Iran-Contra affair, however. Surprisingly little systematic effort has been directed toward an assessment of the morality of the original resort to violence by either the Contras generally or by the Nicaraguan Democratic Force (FDR), the largest of the groups which compose the movement. In order to assess whether the FDN's resort to war (the jus ad bellum issue) in 1981 and 1982 was moral or not, the author derives seven criteria from the Just War tradition and reviews the historical development of the FDN accordingly. The conclusion is that under these criteria the FDN was wrong to resort to war against the people and government of Nicaragua.

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