The image of a human in the poetry of Abai Qunanbaiuly (1845-1904) and Ahmed Shawqi (1868-1932)

Abstract

Relevance. The relevance of this study is conditioned by the importance of the variety of factors in the field of studying human nature and the concepts surrounding personality. Many researchers, working not only for the benefit of the literary world like Abai Qunanbaiuly and Ahmed Shawqi but also in the interests of philosophy, psychology, sociology, and many other sciences, put the phenomenon of human personality and identity at the centre of their studies. Purpose. The main purpose of the study is to analyse the image of a person in the poetry of two authors who worked on the same fundamental moral axes � Abai Qunanbaiuly and Ahmed Shawqi. Methodology. Research methods within the framework of this study were the ones that are basic for literary review. These include the analysis of poetic works, which reveals all the necessary categories, a historical method that allows getting acquainted with the specific features of the region of residence of poets or their historical homeland. Moreover, the psychological method was necessary for a more personal and deep acquaintance. Results. Abai Qunanbaiuly and Ahmed Shawqi both portrayed complex, flawed human characters in their poetry, emphasizing freedom, courage, and tolerance. They transcended cultural boundaries, blending regional heritage with European influences. Qunanbaiuly promoted progressive ideas like women's rights, while Shawqi combined simple language with emotionally rich depictions. Conclusions. Their nuanced portrayals of human nature continue to resonate globally, offering enduring insights into philosophical and psychological aspects of the human condition. Their work demonstrates lasting literary and cultural significance beyond their immediate contexts. Keywords: poetry; comparative approach; Abai Qunanbaiuly; Ahmed Shawqi; human image; literary creativity