Abstract
目的 探讨惊恐障碍患者的患病行为方式.方法用患病行为问卷对47例惊恐障碍患者及38例正常对照者进行自评.结果惊恐障碍患者的心理取向(P/S)分与对照组相比差异无显著性,而一般疑病(GH)、疾病信念(DC)、情感压抑(AI)、情绪紊乱(AD)、否认心因(D)、易激惹性(I)均显著高于正常对照组.不伴广场恐惧的患者在GH(5.71±1.37)、DC(4.16±1.29)因子上显著低于伴广场恐惧的患者(6.57±1.09,4.93±0.73),余差异无显著性(P ＞0.05).长病程的惊恐障碍患者在AD、AS因子上显著高于短病程患者(P ＜0.05),余差异无显著性.高教育年限组情感压抑(AI)因子分显著高于低教育年限组.以性别、婚姻、家族史等因素对惊恐障碍患者进行分组,组间均差异无显著性.结论我们应根据惊恐障碍患者患病行为特点,采取针对性的治疗措施。
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