Abstract

The article attempts to present the identity of the judge through the metaphor of the role as an interactive ritual. The framework of this ritual can be described by means of both intersubjective factors (e.g. legal rules) and individual factors (the subjectivity of the role performer). I apply this conception to the iconic symbol of justice in public space, which is usually associated with the figure of a woman whose eyes are covered with a blindfold, holding the scales of justice in one hand and a sword in the other. It is a visual symbol of the judge; one that is comprehensible to both lawyers and the public. In carrying out this task, I refer to sociological and anthropological research in the field of visual culture. This perspective determines not only the subject matter covered by the theses formulated in the article but also the research method. It is assumed that visual representation constitutes a communication channel that has a great impact on individual and social memory. For this reason, the presentation of the role of the image and the methods of its interpretation is important for the debate about the role of the judge and the image of the judge in public space. This approach to the subject, which consists in shifting the emphasis from text to image, also rehabilitates the significance of visual representation in jurisprudence, a field traditionally dominated by the view that law is a linguistic phenomenon.

Highlights

  • In April 2004, the world was shocked to see images of Iraqi prisoners humiliated and subjected to various forms of torture in Abu Ghraib, an American prison on the outskirts of Baghdad

  • The article attempts to present the identity of the judge through the metaphor of the role as an interactive ritual

  • The visual experience of seeing such photos certainly had a deep impact on public awareness; partly because looking at images is nowadays far more common than reading texts

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Summary

Introduction

In April 2004, the world was shocked to see images of Iraqi prisoners humiliated and subjected to various forms of torture in Abu Ghraib, an American prison on the outskirts of Baghdad. The Identity of the Judge in Visual Culture: The Role as Ritual2

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