The identity of architectural and lighting solutions of stone mosques of the late XVIII – early XX centuries in Kazan

Olga Rachkova,Albina Khabibulina,E Vdovin

doi:10.1051/e3sconf/202127401020

Olga Rachkova, Albina Khabibulina + Show 1 more

Open Access

https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127401020

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Abstract

The work aims to analyze the influence of translucent fences on the light environment in the prayer hall and internal premises with the traditional volumetric-spatial solution of stone mosques of the late XVIII - early ХХ centuries in Kazan (Republic of Tatarstan, Russia). Based on the study of stone mosques in Kazan it was revealed that the main factor was the creation of a complete architectural image of the mosque following the temporary style and solution of the internal light environment through windows and stained-glass windows. Windows and stained-glass windows were scaled using architectural elements and decor for the holistic perception of the object. The significance of the obtained results for architecture is to present recommendations for the organic use of the studied techniques and methods of work on the objects of the architectural heritage in the restoration and design of modern mosques.

Highlights

Daylight is fundamental for visual comfort and for ensuring optimal sanitary and hygienic parameters of the premises
Kazan stone mosques of the late XVIII – early ХХ centuries are the monuments of architecture of the Federal and Republican categories and included in the «List of cultural heritage sites» (CHS)
Authors selected for the analysis the most significant stone mosques of the late XVIII early ХХ centuries located in the central part of Kazan (Table 1)

Summary

Introduction

Daylight is fundamental for visual comfort and for ensuring optimal sanitary and hygienic parameters of the premises. Much attention paid to the theory of natural light meaning, its functional and aesthetic aspects in the architectural space [1,2,3]. The assessment of daylight illumination in medieval stone structures in Europe is considered in the works of foreign scientists. The assessment is based on both the measurement of daylight and its modelling [4, 5]. Natural light and the artificial lighting treatmenthave a particular impact on the atmosphere of sacred spaces. Light and shadow have a special meaning for sacred space. Light can accentuate and direct attention, create an atmosphere of contemplation and tranquillity, promote unity in prayer, emphasizing the solemnity or festivity of an event [6,7,8,9]

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