The identity and position of X-ray sources in globular clusters: radio emission from NGC6712

Abstract

NINE globular clusters are known to contain luminous (Lx> 1036 erg s−1) X-ray sources, but because the X-ray position error boxes, a few arcseconds in size, contain many stars, optical iden-tification of the sources has not been possible, with the exception of that in NGC7078 (ref. 19). This has prevented detailed investiga-tion of the emitting objects. If the X-ray sources are similar to low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) outside globular clusters, low-level radio emission would be expected1,2, and the detection of such radio emission would both strengthen the case that luminous globular cluster X-ray sources are LMXBs and aid optical iden-tification by means of an accurate radio position. We report here the detection of radio emission from the position of the luminous X-ray source A1850–08 (ref. 3) in the globular cluster NGC6712. The centroid of the slightly elongated radio source coincides with a previously suggested 20th magnitude stellar optical counterpart4. If the radio emission is synchrotron radiation, the minimum energy requirement and magnetic field strength are similar to what is found in the radio counterparts to other high-luminosity X-ray sources such as Sco X-l and Cyg X-3.