Abstract

Bhavania annandalei Hora 1920, is resurrected from the synonymy of B. australis (Jerdon, 1849) based on examination of freshly collected topotypic specimens. The two species can be distinguished by a combination of morphological characters including low, dense, and sparsely distributed tubercles on dorsal surface of head and operculum, rostral barbels reaching anterior border of upper lip, rostral flaps between the rostral barbels fleshier, 11–12 scale rows above the lateral line, and caudal peduncle stout with its depth to width ratio less than 2.5. The two species formed significantly distinct clusters in multivariate space. Further, the two species have a raw genetic distance of 6.4% in the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 gene. The distribution of B. annandalei is restricted to the river systems draining the Agasthyamalai Hills, below the Shencottah Gap in southern Western Ghats, while B. australis occurs in rivers north of the Shencottah Gap.

Highlights

  • Palaruvi falls at Tenmala (Kallada River), Kerala, and six specimens of putative topotypic B

  • Bhavania annandalei is known with certainty from the Kallada, Vamanapuram and Neyyar River systems in southern Kerala, India

  • These river systems drain the western slopes of the Agasthyamalai hill ranges, south of the Shencottah Gap

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Summary

Identity of Bhavania annandalei

The identity and distribution of Bhavania annandalei Hora 1920 (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae), a hillstream loach endemic to the Western Ghats of India.

Six specimens of putative topotypic Bhavania annandalei were collected from
Findings
Scale above the lateral line
Full Text
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