Abstract

In this paper, we justify the hydrostatic approximation of the primitive equations in maximal L^p-L^q-settings in the three-dimensional layer domain varOmega = mathbb {T} ^2 times (-1, 1) under the no-slip (Dirichlet) boundary condition in any time interval (0, T) for T>0. We show that the solution to the epsilon -scaled Navier–Stokes equations with Besov initial data u_0 in B^{s}_{q,p}(varOmega ) for s > 2 - 2/p + 1/ q converges to the solution to the primitive equations with the same initial data in mathbb {E}_1 (T) = W^{1, p}(0, T ; L^q (varOmega )) cap L^p(0, T ; W^{2, q} (varOmega )) with order O(epsilon ), where (p,q) in (1,infty )^2 satisfies frac{1}{p} le min ( 1 - 1/q, 3/2 - 2/q ) and epsilon has the length scale. The global well-posedness of the scaled Navier–Stokes equations by epsilon in mathbb {E}_1 (T) is also proved for sufficiently small epsilon >0. Note that T = infty is included.

Highlights

  • The rigorous justification of the primitive equations from the scaled Navier–Stokes equations was studied by Azérad and Guillén [2]

  • It is more physically natural to consider the case of Dirichlet–Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions, there were no results to justify the derivation of the primitive equations from the Navier–Stokes equations in a strong topology

  • Lemma 3 follows from a maximal regularity estimate involving the Stokes operator, which follows from a bound for the pure imaginary powers by Dore–Venni theory

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Summary

Problems and main results

In Ω × (0, ∞), in Ω × (0, ∞), in Ω × (0, ∞), on ∂Ω × (0, ∞), Keywords: Hydrostatic approximation, Scaled Navier–Stokes equations, Maximal regularity. Hieber and Kashiwabara [23] extended this result to prove global well-posedness for the primitive equations in L p-settings In these papers, boundary conditions are imposed no-slip (Dirichlet) on the bottom and slip (Neumann) on the top. The rigorous justification of the primitive equations from the scaled Navier–Stokes equations was studied by Azérad and Guillén [2] They obtained weak* convergence in the natural energy space L∞(0, T ; L2(Ω)) ∩ L2(0, T ; H 1(Ω)) for Ω = T2 × (−1, 1) and T > 0. It is more physically natural to consider the case of Dirichlet–Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions, there were no results to justify the derivation of the primitive equations from the Navier–Stokes equations in a strong topology. Let u and u be a solution of (PE) and (SNS) in E1(T ) under the Dirichlet boundary condition with initial data u0, respectively, such that.

Strategy
Notation
Boundedness of Fourier multipliers
Estimate for v1
Boundedness of the anisotropic Helmholtz projection
Estimate for v2
Nonlinear estimates and regularity for w

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