THE «HUMAN DIMENSION» DOCTRINE HUMAN AND CITIZEN RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS IN UKRAINE

Abstract

The article is devoted to the doctrine of the «human dimension», the essence of human and citizen rights and freedoms. In the course of the study, it was substantiated that nowadays in Ukraine the problem of real provision of human and citizen rights and freedoms, which is connected with the insufficient level of observance of the rights and freedoms enshrined in the Basic Law by the state, as well as the insufficient level of their protection, is gaining special importance from various types of offenses. The analysis of the systematic study shows that the problem of ensuring and protecting human rights in Ukraine is complex and multifaceted, and the creation of additional guarantees and mechanisms for the realization of individual rights and freedoms is a priority task of the state at the current stage and in modern historical crisis realities. It is proved that in independent Ukraine today the theory of recognition of human dignity is extremely popular, which is an integrative property of human nature and is one of the institutional sources of his basic rights. It is predicted that in the near future all doctrinal positions in the field of ensuring and protecting the rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen will require appropriate normative and legal regulation, in particular, constitutional. The problem of ensuring human rights at the end of the 20th - at the beginning of the 21st century became one of the most urgent problems of humanity. It is the person in the theory and practice of constitutionalism who occupies the main place, because he is the main reference point for the development, improvement and implementation of the theory and practice of further development. The issues of human and citizen rights and freedoms in Ukraine are of particular interest not only to legal theorists, but also often become a topic of research among practitioners from various fields of law and among different countries.