Abstract

A widespread European nocturnal ichneumonid, Ophion luteus, is shown to be a parasitoid of at least two species of noctuid moth, Agrotis exclamationis and A. segetum, probably most frequently a parasitoid of the former. The taxonomy, nomenclature and diagnostic features of this species are discussed. Possible expla nations for a spring-flying generation, usually referred to as the ‘ distans’ morph, are discussed.

Highlights

  • In Europe, Ophion luteus (Linnaeus) is a widely distributed, often common, nocturnal ichneumonid, and a conspicuous visitor to light traps in August and September

  • Specimens are deposited in the Natural History Museum, London (BMNH), National Museums of Scotland (NMS) and the Heinz Schnee collection (HSC)

  • The Agrotis exclamationis larvae collected in Aldbury in October 2012 were exposed to O. luteus females; during the period of observation, from about 20:00-22:00

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Summary

Introduction

In Europe, Ophion luteus (Linnaeus) is a widely distributed, often common, nocturnal ichneumonid, and a conspicuous visitor to light traps in August and September. Obs., see below) and many of the British species attack Noctuidae (Brock 1982 and collections of NMS); but larvae of common noctuids feeding partly subterraneously, such as A. exclamationis, are not often reared by lepidopterists.

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