Abstract
Digital technology became a substantial component of daily life activities where people grew less dependent on the constraints of the physical world. Recent developments of new media platforms have led to important changes in religious practices, resulting in digital religion. However, there is a lack of empirical research assessing the effect on the spiritual experience. Some elements of sacred architecture, light for instance, influence the perception and experience of space. Light is a symbol of the sacred as it uplifts the worshiper’s soul and contributes to the transcendental experience. This paper proposes an analysis of a contemporary space, cyberspace, in framing the sacred experience. The focus is on light and its effect on the spiritual experience in a virtual church. The method employs an empirical approach, adapted from the social sciences scholarship, to examine the extent of the spiritual experience(s) manifested by the participants as emotional responses to the sacred space. The findings highlight people’s experiences of the cyber-sacred space and offer insights into the design of those spaces. This spiritual event could be considered a spiritual appreciation of architectural elements translated as subjective emotional responses to virtual sacred architecture. Such study bridges the research of architecture and social sciences in creating a platform for the empirical exploration of virtual ‘built’ environments. It provides a quantitative approach to a phenomenological concept of digital religion and the future of spiritual practices related to virtual sacred architecture. The importance of the study lies on the designed methodology to assess the effect of light on the spiritual experience in virtual sacred architecture.
Highlights
Academic Editor: Tammy GaberNew technologies and the incorporation of digital media into our daily lives have transformed our perception of reality, creating a blurred line between real and virtual realms
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Summary
New technologies and the incorporation of digital media into our daily lives have transformed our perception of reality, creating a blurred line between real and virtual realms. Digital religion is a neologism developed in the last few decades showing how digital media and spaces are shaping and being shaped by religious practices (Campbell 2012; Campbell and Tsuria 2021). This concept reflects the inter-relationship between religion, media, and culture. Of digital religion focuses largely on the written narrative (Hoover and Echchaibi 2012; Helland 2016), and not necessarily on the graphical and visual expressions of religious spaces, despite the suggestive evidence that virtual representations of religious buildings may facilitate a spiritual experience similar to the ones in real houses of worship (Gelfgren and Hutchings 2014). The focus is on how to assess the effect of light, a major element of sacred architecture, on the spiritual experience in a virtual sacred space
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