The history of origin and formation of nursing of Bucovyna

Abstract

The article examines the stages of the origin and formation of nursing. Nursing has passed a complex way of development which was tightened for some decades. Historical events, change of the states - all these events had unequivocal influence on all spheres of a society. Famine, epidemics, a high death rate became a powerful push for occurrence of schools the nurse schools which long time were the centers of medical education on Bukovina. Features obstetrical schools the help in days of the Austrian empire are considered.«The Romanian period» becoming the nurse in which alongside with obstetrical schools rates the nurse are created is described and there is a trade «the medical sister».Reorganization of system of public health services which has been lead (has been carried out) in 1944-1945гг. has led to to occurrence on base of city hospitals of rates of medical sisters which subsequently are reorganized in medical schools.The article shows difficult times, conflict and difficult conditions in which the foundations of modern nursing were formed. There has been noted a big role and a significant contribution of women to the development of medicine in general and nursing in particular.