Abstract

This article examines some fundamental features of the histopathology of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) such as inflammation in the entheses and syndesmophyte formation. This may be linked to the generation of trans·forming growth factor in inflammation, which can stimulate bone formation, and to the molecular composition of entheses where molecules are present, such as the proteoglycan aggrecan, that are normally found in cartilage. Immunity to these molecules is observed in patients with AS and in experimental immunity to aggrecan, or the G1 domain only, which can cause spondylitis. Involvement of other tissues (the eye and arterial vessels) may be due to crossreactive immunity.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.