Abstract

The high-power acoustical warning and informing systems are necessary for various aims. Mostly these systems work in open space, particularly in urban areas (towns, villages, river valleys). The useful coverage depends upon used transducers-emitters and installed electrical power. Almost all such systems have omnidirectional coverage, i.e., equal acoustical energy is radiated in all directions. The environmental conditions (air temperature and humidity, strength and direction of wind, etc.) and miscellaneous barriers (buildings, land configuration, trees) have an influence on the sound propagation for warning and informing systems. The other important point is that these systems are also used for spoken messages, not only for alarm. The computer simulation was done which takes all these parameters into account, and enables calculation of needed acoustical and electrical parameters.

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