Abstract

In his model of religiosity, Huber postulates a “qualitative leap” between the groups of the “religious” and the “highly religious”. Correspondingly, the data from the Empirica Youth Survey 2018 underline that the topic of guilt and forgiveness is in itself only really present in the “highly religious”. Thus, this article aims to provide a detailed analysis of the relation between emotions towards God and the centrality of religiosity. One of the results of the exploratory factor analysis concludes that emotions towards God comprise three aspects within Protestant “highly religious” adolescents and young adults: a factor for positive emotions, one for negative emotions, and a third for emotions of guilt, release and fear. In this article, we focus on the factor that drives the experience of guilt (and release and fear) and conclude that it is a phenomenon only found within the “highly religious” and not the “religious” Protestant adolescents and young adults. We explicitly incorporate the journal’s main foci in two regards: First, we focus on the particularities of the group of “highly religious” people as identified by the Centrality of Religiosity Scale (CRS) along with the interactions between the theoretical concept of centrality of religiosity and the content of religiosity. Secondly, we briefly compare “highly religious” with “religious” adolescents and young adults.

Highlights

  • Religious experiences produce deeply contradictory feelings such as guilt, fear, joy, or release, which have always played a role in religious research. Huber and Richard (2010) state that “religiosity is closely linked to emotional experiences [ . . . ] [r]esearch about emotions in the context of religion is rare” (p. 21)

  • We show the results of the factor analysis of the group of “highly religious”

  • We point out what influences “highly religious” adolescents’ and young adults’ experience of the guilt-factor and to what extent

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Summary

Introduction

Religious experiences produce deeply contradictory feelings such as guilt, fear, joy, or release, which have always played a role in religious research. Huber and Richard (2010) state that “religiosity is closely linked to emotional experiences [ . . . ] [r]esearch about emotions in the context of religion is rare” (p. 21). Religious experiences produce deeply contradictory feelings such as guilt, fear, joy, or release, which have always played a role in religious research. ] [r]esearch about emotions in the context of religion is rare” A tradition of researching religious feelings exists in the psychology of religion and the research of god-images, which, at the latest since. Rizzuto’s groundbreaking work, constitutively includes feelings towards God In recent research on God images, named God representations, it is assumed that “the. God image has both affective and cognitive . Since the 1990s, important research foci in the psychology of religion have been reviewed in theology

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