The growth performance and non-specific immunity of juvenile grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) affected by dietary alginate oligosaccharide.

Abstract

The effects of alginate oligosaccharides (AOs) on the growth performance and non-specific immunity of juvenile grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) were investigated by performing a 60-day feeding trial. Four trial diets were formulated and supplemented with different doses of AOs (0, 100, 200 and 400mg/kg). Triplicate groups of grass carp were fed with one of the diets twice daily. The grass carps fed with diets containing an appropriate dose of AOs for 60days exhibited higher survival rates; body weight gains; specific growth rates; resistance to Aeromonas hydrophila; superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase activities; and serum total protein, lysozyme, alkaline phosphatase, complement C3, complement C4 and interleukin-10 expression levels and lower feed conversion ratios and malondialdehyde, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, IL-1β expression, IL-8 expression and tumor necrosis factor-α expression levels than the control group (p < 0.05). Based on the effects of AOs on growth performance and survival percent, the optimum dose of AOs was 200mg/kg. Results indicate that AOs as a dietary supplement enhances the growth performance and non-specific immunity of grass carps and their resistance to diseases.