The growth of the non-nativeCrassula helmsii(Crassulaceae) increases the rarity scores of aquatic macrophyte assemblages in south-eastern England

Abstract

The impact of invasive species on native species is often overlooked. Anecdotal and unmeasured evidence often gains more notice as more empirical research is not available. This study examined the impact of the aquatic invasive species Crassula helmsii across a range of waterbody and landscape types in south east England. Plant species lists were compiled for both invaded and uninvaded sites. Scoring systems using both national and county level indices were used to give a measurement of species rarity. The results showed how invasion has not caused species diversity reductions. Examination of the results has shown how species assemblages have been altered, but often favouring rarer species. Explanations for these findings are discussed. Limitations of the findings including translation to other species and to other geographical areas are also discussed.