The growing number of female physicians: meanings, values, and outcomes

Susan P Phillips

doi:10.1186/2045-4015-2-47

Abstract

Throughout the developed world the proportion of women in professions such as medicine is increasing. This commentary uses Haklai et al’s nuanced report on the feminization of medicine in Israel as a starting point. I discuss whether gender shifts are an outcome of more egalitarian attitudes towards women overall, or instead arise from men choosing other professions, the extent of the shift, and its meaning for the quantity and quality of medical care. The discussion is embedded in more fundamental concepts such as the aims of medical practice and the best indicators of effective care. I reflect on concerns about lower female physician productivity at a time when the proportion of female physicians still remains below parity in almost all countries. Medicine is embedded in the principles and expectations of the community being served. The profession’s values and practices both shape and are shaped by those of that larger community. As cultures move toward equality, proportional representation of women and men in medicine will follow, while remaining limitations to gender equality will be mirrored in opportunities and restrictions for women in medicine. This is a commentary on http://www.ijhpr.org/content/2/1/37/.

Highlights

Throughout the developed world the proportion of women in professions such as medicine is increasing
Their paper is refreshingly at odds with a growing body of research and commentary that often implicitly suggests that an influx of women brings a decrease in productivity, discriminates against men, and may devalue the medical profession
Female doctors do fall short of the male benchmark and this is a recurrent theme in the literature

Summary

Introduction

Throughout the developed world the proportion of women in professions such as medicine is increasing. "Female physicians: trends and likely impacts on healthcare in Israel" analyzes recent demographic shifts among Israeli physicians, documenting the growing proportion of women among medical students, immigrant physicians and some specialists, not among Israelis who study medicine abroad [1]. Their paper is refreshingly at odds with a growing body of research and commentary that often implicitly (and sometimes explicitly) suggests that an influx of women brings a decrease in productivity, discriminates against men, and may devalue the medical profession.

Results

Conclusion