Abstract

The ground-state properties of 6He have been studied in the cluster-orbital shell-model assuming the structure of 4He + n + n. The interactions acting between the constituent particles are chosen consistently with all available data. The particle-stable ground state is obtained. The calculated proton and neutron densities of 6He are found to satisfactorily reproduce the total reaction cross sections. The same model has been applied to study the electric dipole strength corresponding to the soft dipole mode in excited states. A very strong enhancement of the dipole strength is predicted between 4 and 7 MeV. This leads to the enhanced electromagnetic dissociation cross sections relevant to the ( 6He, 6He) projectile fragmentation. The theoretical prediction is, however, smaller than the value deduced from the experimental systematics. The implication of this discrepancy is discussed from the viewpoint of the sum rule for the soft dipole mode.

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