Abstract

The Hubbard Hamiltonian with infinite on-site repulsion and negative transfer is diagonalized numerically on 3×3 frustrated lattices, such as the square lattice with next-nearest-neighbor transfer and the triangular lattice. The number of electrons is chosen to be less by just one electron than that in the exactly half-filled band. When the strength of the frustration is sufficiently large, a singlet state appears as the ground state. Then, the total spin of the lowest excited state is unity. There is an excitation gap for the square lattice but not for the triangular lattice.

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