Abstract

The paper compares two conceptions of meaning both for logic and for natural language: Model-theoretic semantics (MTS), basing meaning on reference and truth conditions (in arbitrary models). Proof-theoretic semantics (PTS), basing meaning on canonical derivations in meaning-conferring natural-deduction proof-systems. It is shown that PTS induces a much finer granularity on meanings, in particular distinguishing the meanings of logically equivalent sentences. A certain coarsening by means of equating meanings based on identical grounds for assertion is proposed, useful in certain contexts.

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