Abstract

We study the gradient flow for Yang-Mills theories with twisted boundary conditions. The perturbative behavior of the energy density $\langle E(t)\rangle$ is used to define a running coupling at a scale given by the linear size of the finite volume box. We compute the non-perturbative running of the pure gauge $SU(2)$ coupling constant and conclude that the technique is well suited for further applications due to the relatively mild cutoff effects of the step scaling function and the high numerical precision that can be achieved in lattice simulations. We also comment on the inclusion of matter fields.

Highlights

  • Asymptotic freedom [1, 2] guarantees that at high energies its value is small

  • We compute the non-perturbative running of the pure gauge SU(2) coupling constant and conclude that the technique is well suited for further applications due to the relatively mild cutoff effects of the step scaling function and the high numerical precision that can be achieved in lattice simulations

  • In this paper we propose another alternative based on using twisted boundary conditions for the gauge fields as in the twisted Polyakov loop scheme (TPL) scheme

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Summary

Twisted boundary conditions

The twisted boundary conditions were first introduced by ’t Hooft [28] to characterize confinement. The main observation is that the requirement for physical quantities to be periodic can be accomplished by fields that change by a gauge transformation under translations over a period

Gauge fields
Matter fields
The gradient flow in a twisted box
Generalities and gauge fixing
Flow field and energy density to leading order
Perturbative behavior of the gradient flow in a twisted box: lattice
Some comments on different discretizations1
Running coupling definition
Cutoff effects in the twisted running coupling
Improved coupling definition
Numerical computation of the step scaling function and running coupling
Data analysis
Step scaling function
Running coupling
Conclusions
A Raw values of gT2 GF

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