The Geopolitical Dependence of Hydrogen

Abstract

Climate change is increasingly causing drastic consequences for humanity both economically and environmentally. Facing these challenges, the world is looking for many alternative solutions in the field of energy, among others. One such solution is hydrogen. The article analyses the geopolitical aspects of hydrogen trade in the context of the global energy transition. Water, an essential component of hydrogen, has become a key element in the drive to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and the search for alternative, sustainable energy sources. The dynamic growth of the hydrogen sector is leading to new centers of geopolitical influence and changing traditional commodity supply chains. Forecasts for future hydrogen trade suggest an increase in the importance of renewable energy sources at the expense of traditional raw materials, which could shape new national and international strategies. The development of energy infrastructure related to the production and distribution of green hydrogen plays a key role. Analysing the map of global hydrogen trade, which indicates an increasing interest in this element as a clean energy source, we can see the growing role of this raw material in the global economy and its potential to revolutionize national and international energy strategies. In conclusion, the article shows that the geopolitical aspects of the hydrogen trade have the potential to significantly affect global politics, economics and energy distribution in the coming years, highlighting the need for appropriate action at the national and international levels. Key words: hydrogen, energy transformation, supply chain, hydrogen production