Abstract

This paper introduces a new class of distributions called the generalized Ampadu-G (GA-G for short) family of distributions, and with a certain restriction on the parameter space, the family is shown to be a life-time distribution. The shape of the density function and hazard rate function of the GA-G family is described analytically. When G follows the Weibull distribution, the generalized Ampadu-Weibull (GA-W for short) is presented along with its hazard and survival function. Several sub-models of the GA-W family are presented. The transformation technique is applied to this new family of distributions, and we obtain the quantile function of the new family. Power series representations for the cumulative distribution function (CDF) and probability density function (PDF) are also obtained. The rth non-central moments, moment generating function, and Renyi entropy associated with the new family of distributions are derived. Characterization theorems based on two truncated moments and conditional expectation are also presented. A simulation study is also conducted, and we find that using the method of maximum likelihood to estimate model parameters is adequate. The GA-W family of distributions is shown to be practically significant in modeling real life data, and is shown to be superior to some non-trivial generalizations of the Weibull distribution. A further development concludes the paper.

Highlights

  • Clement Boateng Ampadu and Abdulzeid Yen AnafoStatistical distributions have been developed in recent years by researchers in order to model and predict real world data

  • We present the GA-G family of distributions and applies the proposed family of distributions to the Weibull distribution and this new distribution is named the generalized Ampadu-Weibull distribution (GA-W for short)

  • Where λ ∈ (− ∞, 0) ∪ (0, ∞), x ∈ R, ξ is a vector of parameters in the baseline distribution with cumulative distribution function (CDF) G and probability density function (PDF) g, and β > 0

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Summary

Introduction

Statistical distributions have been developed in recent years by researchers in order to model and predict real world data. In relation to [1], many lifetime distributions have been proposed Some these distributions include, Exponentiated Exponential in Gupta and Kundu [2], Exponentiated beta in Nadarajah [3], exponentiated lognormal in Shirke and Kakade [4], exponentiated Kumaraswamy in Lemonte et al [5], Exponentiated Power Lindley in Ashour and Eltehiwy [6] and exponentiated Weibull-Pareto in Afify et al [7]. Another prominent method in this area, is Marshall-Olkin family of distributions proposed by Marshall and Olkin [8] defined by the CDF, F

Description of the New Family of Distributions
The GA-G family of distributions
Physical interpretation of the GA-G family
Shape of density and hazard function of the GA-G family
The GA-W family of distributions
Sub-models of the GA-W family of distributions
Transformation of random variables
Expansion of PDF
Simulation Study
Maximum likelihood estimation in the GA-G distribution
Performance of GA-W distribution
Characterization Theorems
Characterization based on two truncated moments
Further Development
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