The Geisel Library, the Brutalist Architecture of William Pereira

Abstract

AbstractBrutalism is the broader architectural phenomenon during the 1960s and 1970s of an almost sculptural Modernism rendered in raw concrete, which had manifestations the world over. From the mid-twentieth century, this style rose in popularity before reaching its apex in the mid-1970s, after which it fell into disfavor. But it seems that things are now changing, with a renewed interest and appreciation for this once disparaged architectural style. Known for its use of functional reinforced concrete and steel, modular elements, and utilitarian feel. Brutalist architecture was primarily used for institutional buildings, such as libraries, courts, public housing and city halls. Imposing and geometric, Brutalist buildings have a graphic quality that is part of what makes them so appealing today. The word Brutalist does not come from the architecture’s fortress-like stature, but from the raw concrete it is often made from-béton brut. Emblematic of this architectural movement is the most iconic building within the University of California, San Diego campus: the Geisel Library. The Geisel Library was designed in the late 1960s by William Pereira.KeywordsGeisel libraryWilliam pereiraBrutalism