Abstract

Recent archaeological investigations in the Bowles Creek Valley in the Neches River basin in East Texas (Figure 1) have identified a number of ancestral Caddo habitation sites (Perttula and Stingley 2016a, 2016b, 2017; Perttula et al. 2016). The Garden site (41CE480) is another of these Caddo sites, and was probably a farmstead occupied by one or a few families for a generation or two.

Highlights

  • IntroductionRecent archaeological investigations in the Bowles Creek Valley in the Neches River basin in East 7H[DV )LJXUH KDYHLGHQWLÀHGDQXPEHURIDQFHVWUDO&DGGRKDELWDWLRQVLWHV 3HUWWXODDQG6WLQJOH\ DE3HUWWXODHWDO 7KH*DUGHQVLWH &( LVDQRWKHURIWKHVH&DGGRVLWHV and was probably a farmstead occupied by one or a few families for a generation or two

  • Recent archaeological investigations in the Bowles Creek Valley in the Neches River basin in East 7H[DV )LJXUH KDYHLGHQWLÀHGDQXPEHURIDQFHVWUDO&DGGRKDELWDWLRQVLWHV 3HUWWXODDQG6WLQJOH\ DE3HUWWXODHWDO 7KH*DUGHQVLWH &( LVDQRWKHURIWKHVH&DGGRVLWHV and was probably a farmstead occupied by one or a few families for a generation or two.Journal of Northeast Texas Archaeology 71 (2017) The Garden site is on a grass and tree-covered upland ridge (385 feet amsl, Figure 2a) between theSite Investigations In addition to a surface reconnaissance of the Garden site, and the obtaining of a small surface collection of artifacts (n=7), a total of 10 shovel tests have been excavated in the eastern part of the site to determine the horizontal and vertical extent of any subsurface archaeological deposits (Figure 2b)

  • About SHUFHQWRIWKHFHUDPLFVKHUGVKDYHGHFRUDWLRQVLQFOXGLQJEUXVKHGLQFLVHGDQGÀQJHUQDLOSXQFWDWHG elements, and 71 percent of these decorated sherds are from brushed utility ware vessels

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Summary

Introduction

Recent archaeological investigations in the Bowles Creek Valley in the Neches River basin in East 7H[DV )LJXUH KDYHLGHQWLÀHGDQXPEHURIDQFHVWUDO&DGGRKDELWDWLRQVLWHV 3HUWWXODDQG6WLQJOH\ DE3HUWWXODHWDO 7KH*DUGHQVLWH &( LVDQRWKHURIWKHVH&DGGRVLWHV and was probably a farmstead occupied by one or a few families for a generation or two. Journal of Northeast Texas Archaeology 71 (2017) The Garden site is on a grass and tree-covered upland ridge (385 feet amsl, Figure 2a) between the. Site Investigations In addition to a surface reconnaissance of the Garden site, and the obtaining of a small surface collection of artifacts (n=7), a total of 10 shovel tests have been excavated in the eastern part of the site to determine the horizontal and vertical extent of any subsurface archaeological deposits (Figure 2b). Journal of Northeast Texas Archaeology 71 (2017) 57 b

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Summary and Conclusions
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